Italian has eight simple prepositions — we already covered DI, A, DA, IN. Today it’s the other four: CON, SU, PER, TRA and FRA. Here’s each one broken down with its main uses and real examples.
1. CON for company
Used when you do something together with someone else.
2. CON for the tool or instrument
What you use to do something.
3. CON for manner
How you do something.
Note: CON normally doesn’t combine with the definite article — you simply say con il, con la, con le, with no contracted form (unlike DI, A, DA, IN, SU).
1. SU for position (a synonym of “on top of”)
2. SU for the topic of something
3. SU for approximation
When talking about a feature or quantity that’s not exact, “roughly this much.”
SU + article — the contracted forms
| SU + article | Contracted form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| su + il | sul | il libro è sul tavolo — “the book is on the table” |
| su + lo | sullo | il gatto è sullo scaffale — “the cat is on the shelf” |
| su + la | sulla | il gatto è sulla sedia — “the cat is on the chair” |
| su + i | sui | costa sui 20 euro — “it costs around 20 euros” |
| su + gli | sugli | un libro sugli animali — “a book about animals” |
| su + le | sulle | informazioni sulle offerte — “information about the deals” |
📊 Not sure of your Italian level?
Take the free quiz →1. PER for purpose
Why you do something.
2. PER for destination
3. PER for the duration of an action with a known start and end
TRA and FRA mean exactly the same thing and are fully interchangeable — it makes no difference which one you use.
1. TRA/FRA for position in space
When something is located between two or more things.
2. TRA/FRA for future time starting from now
| Preposition | Main uses | Example |
|---|---|---|
| CON | Company, tool, manner | Esco con gli amici. Scrivo con la penna. Parlo con calma. |
| SU | Position, topic, approximation | Il libro è sul tavolo. Un documentario sulla storia. Costa sui 20 euro. |
| PER | Purpose, destination, duration | Studio per imparare. Parto per Roma. Studio per 30 minuti. |
| TRA / FRA | Position, future time | Il bar è tra la farmacia e la banca. Ti chiamo tra dieci minuti. |
Fill in each blank with CON, SU, PER, TRA, or FRA:
Answers: 1. con · 2. sul · 3. per · 4. tra/fra · 5. con
With this article you’ve now covered all eight simple Italian prepositions: DI, A, DA, IN and today’s CON, SU, PER, TRA/FRA. Prepositions are learned mostly through practice — try using them in your own sentences every day.
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